From Charles H. Hamm,
Mind and Hand, 1886:
It
is the most astounding fact of history that education has been confined
to abstractions. The schools have taught history, mathematics, language
and literature and the sciences to the utter exclusion of the arts, not
withstanding the obvious fact that it is through the arts alone that
other branches of learning touch human life... In a word, public
education stops at the exact point where it should begin to apply the
theories it has imparted... At this point the school of mental and
manual training combined--the Ideal School--begins; not only books but
tools are put in to the hands of the pupil, with this injunction of
Comenius; "Let those things that have to be done be learned by doing
them."
Also, from Charles H. Hamm:
When it shall
have been demonstrated that the highest degree of education results
from combining manual with intellectual training, the laborer will feel
the pride of a genuine triumph; for the consciousness that every
thought-impelled blow educates him, and so raises him in the scale of
manhood, will nerve his arm, and fire his brain with hope and courage.
Hamm's theory is the antithesis of Plato, mas described in his
Divine Dialogs:
"...the
simplest and purest way of examining things, is to pursue every
particular by thought alone, without offering to support our meditation
by seeing or backing our reasonings by any other corporal sense."
To Plato, I offer James' rejoinder:
"Philosophy lives in words,
but truth and fact well up into our lives in ways that exceed verbal
formulation. There is in the living act of perception always something
that glimmers and twinkles and will not be caught, and for which
reflection comes too late." – William James
. The following is also from Charles Hamm.
It is easy to juggle with words, to argue in a circle, to make the
worse appear the better reason, and to reach false conclusions which
wear a plausible aspect. But it is not so with things. If the cylinder
is not tight, the steam engine is a lifeless mass of iron of no value
whatever. A flaw in the wheel of the locomotive wrecks the train.
Through a defective flue in the chimney the house is set on fire. A lie
in the concrete is always hideous; like murder, it will out. Hence it is
that the mind is liable to fall into grave errors until it is fortified
by the wise counsel of the practical hand.
The human hand is constantly seeking the truth and finding it.
By leaving
laboratory science and wood shop and the arts outside of education, we
have diminished our children in both character and intellect, and diminished our human culture.
Make, fix, create and offer to others inspiration for learning likewise...
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